A qualitative exploration of cancer survivors’ beliefs and attitudes toward physical exercise

Abstract

Introduction: It is widely accepted that cancer survivors who follow an active lifestyle have a lower risk of recurrence and mortality. However, despite the beneficial effects of exercise, the majority of the patients tend to show insufficient levels of physical activity.

Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to explore cancer survivors’ beliefs and attitudes toward physical exercise.

Material and Method: The selection of the sample was carried out by the method of purposive selection. A total of 7 cancer survivors, men and women, aged 43 to 60 years, who were residents of a rural region of Cyprus, participated. Data collection was carried out through individual semi-structured interviews and participant observation.

Results: From the analysis of the qualitative data four major themes were revealed: a) “Exercise is beneficial”, b) “Exercise preferences”, c) “Barriers to exercise”, and d) “Role of health professionals”.

Conclusions: In conclusion, most of the participants maintained a positive attitude towards exercise, especially regarding their participation in group exercise with other patients. However, to increase patients’ motivation to participate in exercise programs, it is necessary for health professionals to advise and inform patients about the benefits of exercise both during and after treatment, as well as to provide them with clear instructions and recommendations, taking into account their physical and mental condition.