The impact of exergames on cancer related fatigue among pediatric oncology patients: A qualitative approach

Abstract

Introduction: Cancer related fatigue is one of the most frequently reported
and widespread symptoms experienced by pediatric oncology patients both
during and after treatment. Participation in exercise has been shown to play
a vital role in reducing children’s perceived fatigue and at the same time is
considered a safe and alternative intervention strategy. Purpose: The purpose
of the present study was to investigate the impact of exergames on cancer
related fatigue among pediatric oncology patients. Material and Method: Six
pediatric oncology patients volunteered, aged from five to nine years old,
who had been diagnosed with different types of cancer. A 12-week exercise
program was implemented, by using the Xbox Kinect™ console. Frequency
of attendance was three times per week, while duration was thirty minutes
per training session. Data were collected via observations and individual
interviews with the children and with one of their parents. Results: From the
qualitative data analysis three major themes were conducted: a) Decrease
of treatment side effects, b) Decrease of sleep disturbances, c) Decrease
of psychological distress. Conclusions: In conclusion, the involvement of
pediatric oncology patients in exergames, plays a decisive role in reducing
cancer-related fatigue, while at the same time provides the opportunity to
the children to exercise in a safe and controlled environment during their
free time in the hostel.